Sources
Every source cited on this site, with its publisher, the date we accessed it and its licence class. "Facts only" means we cite the facts and link the page but don't reuse its words or images.
287 sources. Classes: CC BY (1) · CC BY-SA (70) · CC0 (19) · Facts only (153) · Public domain (44)
CC BY
- Lake Erie Gazetteer data: this site's own compiled records (lighthouses, shipwrecks, storms), Lake Erie Gazetteer (WeldonPC). Accessed .
CC BY-SA
- 104 (barge), Wikipedia. Accessed . Archived copy.
- 1916 Black Friday storm, Wikipedia. Accessed . Archived copy.
- Argo (barge), Wikipedia. Accessed . Archived copy.
- Ashtabula Harbor Light, Wikipedia. Accessed . Archived copy.
- Atlantic (1848 ship), Wikipedia. Accessed .
- Barcelona Light, Wikipedia. Accessed . Archived copy.
- Bois Blanc Island Lighthouse and Blockhouse, Wikipedia. Accessed . Archived copy.
- Buffalo Harbor South Entrance Light, Wikipedia. Accessed . Archived copy.
- Buffalo Main Light, Wikipedia. Accessed . Archived copy.
- Buffalo North Breakwater South End Light, Wikipedia. Accessed . Archived copy.
- Cedar Point Light (Ohio), Wikipedia. Accessed . Archived copy.
- Cleveco, Wikipedia. Accessed . Archived copy.
- Cleveland West Pierhead Light, Wikipedia. Accessed .
- Colchester Reef Light (Lake Erie, West), Wikipedia. Accessed . Archived copy.
- Cortland (1867 ship), Wikipedia. Accessed .
- Detroit River Light, Wikipedia. Accessed . Archived copy.
- Dunkirk Light, Wikipedia. Accessed . Archived copy.
- Dunkirk Schooner Site, Wikipedia. Accessed . Archived copy.
- Erie (steamship, sank 1841), Wikipedia. Accessed . Archived copy.
- Erie Harbor North Pier Light, Wikipedia. Accessed . Archived copy.
- Erie Land Light, Wikipedia. Accessed . Archived copy.
- Erie people, Wikipedia. Accessed . Archived copy.
- Fairport Harbor Light, Wikipedia. Accessed . Archived copy.
- Fairport Harbor West Breakwater Light, Wikipedia. Accessed . Archived copy.
- Great Lakes Storm of 1913, Wikipedia. Accessed . Archived copy.
- Green Island (Ohio), Wikipedia. Accessed . Archived copy.
- Green Island Light (Ohio), Wikipedia. Accessed . Archived copy.
- Harmful algal bloom, Wikipedia. Accessed . Archived copy.
- Horseshoe Reef Lighthouse, Wikipedia. Accessed . Archived copy.
- Huron Harbor Light, Wikipedia. Accessed . Archived copy.
- Idler disaster, Wikipedia. Accessed . Archived copy.
- James B. Colgate (ship), Wikipedia. Accessed . Archived copy.
- Kelleys Island, Ohio, Wikipedia. Accessed . Archived copy.
- Lake Erie, Wikipedia. Accessed . Archived copy.
- List of Lake Erie Islands, Wikipedia. Accessed . Archived copy.
- List of shipwrecks in 1893, Wikipedia. Accessed . Archived copy.
- List of shipwrecks in 1897, Wikipedia. Accessed . Archived copy.
- List of shipwrecks in 1900, Wikipedia. Accessed . Archived copy.
- List of shipwrecks in 1904, Wikipedia. Accessed . Archived copy.
- List of shipwrecks in 1909, Wikipedia. Accessed . Archived copy.
- List of shipwrecks in 1913, Wikipedia. Accessed . Archived copy.
- List of shipwrecks in the Great Lakes (Lake Erie section), Wikipedia. Accessed . Archived copy.
- Long Point, Ontario, Wikipedia. Accessed . Archived copy.
- Lorain West Breakwater Light, Wikipedia. Accessed . Archived copy.
- Marblehead Light (Ohio), Wikipedia. Accessed . Archived copy.
- Middle Island (Lake Erie), Wikipedia. Accessed . Archived copy.
- Mohawk Island, Wikipedia. Accessed . Archived copy.
- Morning Star (1862 ship), Wikipedia. Accessed . Archived copy.
- Pelee, Ontario, Wikipedia. Accessed . Archived copy.
- Point Abino Light Tower, Wikipedia. Accessed . Archived copy.
- Port Burwell Marine Museum and Historic Lighthouse, Wikipedia. Accessed . Archived copy.
- Port Clinton Light, Wikipedia. Accessed . Archived copy.
- Presque Isle Light, Wikipedia. Accessed . Archived copy.
- PS Anthony Wayne, Wikipedia. Accessed . Archived copy.
- South Bass Island Light, Wikipedia. Accessed . Archived copy.
- South Buffalo North Side Light, Wikipedia. Accessed . Archived copy.
- SS G. P. Griffith, Wikipedia. Accessed . Archived copy.
- SS Howard S. Gerken, Wikipedia. Accessed .
- SS James H. Reed, Wikipedia. Accessed . Archived copy.
- SS John B. Lyon, Wikipedia. Accessed . Archived copy.
- SS Margaret Olwill, Wikipedia. Accessed . Archived copy.
- SS Marquette & Bessemer No. 2, Wikipedia. Accessed . Archived copy.
- SS Sir William Siemens, Wikipedia. Accessed . Archived copy.
- Toledo Harbor Light, Wikipedia. Accessed . Archived copy.
- Turtle Island (Lake Erie), Wikipedia. Accessed . Archived copy.
- Turtle Island Light, Wikipedia. Accessed . Archived copy.
- United States lightship Buffalo (LV-82), Wikipedia. Accessed . Archived copy.
- Vermilion Light, Wikipedia. Accessed . Archived copy.
- Walk-in-the-Water (steamboat), Wikipedia. Accessed . Archived copy.
- West Sister Island, Wikipedia. Accessed . Archived copy.
CC0
- Wikidata Q123501280: Long Point Lighthouse, Wikidata. Accessed . Archived copy.
- Wikidata Q1353751: Erie Land Light, Wikidata. Accessed .
- Wikidata Q23643153: Point Abino Light Tower, Wikidata. Accessed . Archived copy.
- Wikidata Q28375501: Bois Blanc Island Lighthouse, Wikidata. Accessed . Archived copy.
- Wikidata Q33320700: Cleveland East Pierhead Light, Wikidata. Accessed . Archived copy.
- Wikidata Q429869: South Bass Island Light, Wikidata. Accessed . Archived copy.
- Wikidata Q43398755: Port Clinton Light, Wikidata. Accessed . Archived copy.
- Wikidata Q45324470: Port Stanley Breakwater Lighthouse, Wikidata. Accessed .
- Wikidata Q45324492: Port Dover West Pier Lighthouse, Wikidata. Accessed . Archived copy.
- Wikidata Q4859853: Barcelona Light, Wikidata. Accessed . Archived copy.
- Wikidata Q4985746: Buffalo Harbor South Entrance Light, Wikidata. Accessed . Archived copy.
- Wikidata Q4985783: Buffalo Main Light, Wikidata. Accessed .
- Wikidata Q5056836: Cedar Point Light, Wikidata. Accessed . Archived copy.
- Wikidata Q5595034: Fairport Harbor Light, Wikidata. Accessed . Archived copy.
- Wikidata Q5602719: Green Island Light, Wikidata. Accessed .
- Wikidata Q652226: Mohawk Island, Wikidata. Accessed . Archived copy.
- Wikidata Q7230520: Port Burwell Marine Museum and Historic Lighthouse, Wikidata. Accessed . Archived copy.
- Wikidata Q7856413: Turtle Island Light, Wikidata. Accessed . Archived copy.
- Wikidata Q81643507: Conneaut Harbor Light, Wikidata. Accessed . Archived copy.
Facts only
- Ashtabula Lighthouse & Restoration Society, ashtabulalighthouse.com. Accessed . Archived copy.
- Marine Museum & Historic Lighthouse | Municipality of Bayham, bayham.on.ca. Accessed . Archived copy.
- 1818 Buffalo Light | Buffalolighthouse, Buffalo Lighthouse Association. Accessed . Archived copy.
- Ships | Buffalolighthouse, Buffalo Lighthouse Association. Accessed .
- Visit | Buffalolighthouse, Buffalo Lighthouse Association. Accessed . Archived copy.
- HistoricPlaces.ca - HistoricPlaces.ca, Canada's Historic Places (Canadian Register of Historic Places). Accessed . Archived copy.
- HistoricPlaces.ca - HistoricPlaces.ca, Canada's Historic Places (Canadian Register of Historic Places). Accessed . Archived copy.
- HistoricPlaces.ca - HistoricPlaces.ca, Canada's Historic Places (Canadian Register of Historic Places). Accessed . Archived copy.
- HistoricPlaces.ca - HistoricPlaces.ca, Canada's Historic Places (Canadian Register of Historic Places). Accessed . Archived copy.
- HistoricPlaces.ca - HistoricPlaces.ca, Canada's Historic Places (Canadian Register of Historic Places). Accessed .
- HistoricPlaces.ca - HistoricPlaces.ca, Canada's Historic Places (Canadian Register of Historic Places). Accessed .
- HistoricPlaces.ca - HistoricPlaces.ca, Canada's Historic Places (Canadian Register of Historic Places). Accessed . Archived copy.
- HistoricPlaces.ca - HistoricPlaces.ca, Canada's Historic Places (Canadian Register of Historic Places). Accessed . Archived copy.
- HistoricPlaces.ca - HistoricPlaces.ca, Canada's Historic Places (Canadian Register of Historic Places). Accessed .
- HistoricPlaces.ca - HistoricPlaces.ca, Canada's Historic Places (Canadian Register of Historic Places). Accessed .
- List of Lights, Buoys and Fog Signals - Inland Waters, 2026 edition (Lake Erie pages), Canadian Coast Guard (Notices to Mariners). Accessed . Archived copy.
- Lakeview Park Marina | City of Windsor, citywindsor.ca. Accessed .
- Welcome to Cleveland Underwater Explorers, Cleveland Underwater Explorers (CLUE). Accessed . Archived copy.
- Welcome to Cleveland Underwater Explorers, Cleveland Underwater Explorers (CLUE). Accessed . Archived copy.
- Welcome to Cleveland Underwater Explorers, Cleveland Underwater Explorers (CLUE). Accessed . Archived copy.
- Welcome to Cleveland Underwater Explorers, Cleveland Underwater Explorers (CLUE). Accessed . Archived copy.
- Welcome to Cleveland Underwater Explorers, Cleveland Underwater Explorers (CLUE). Accessed . Archived copy.
- Welcome to Cleveland Underwater Explorers, Cleveland Underwater Explorers (CLUE). Accessed . Archived copy.
- Welcome to Cleveland Underwater Explorers, Cleveland Underwater Explorers (CLUE). Accessed . Archived copy.
- Welcome to Cleveland Underwater Explorers, Cleveland Underwater Explorers (CLUE). Accessed . Archived copy.
- Dunkirk Lighthouse, dunkirklighthouse.com. Accessed . Archived copy.
- Long Point National Wildlife Area - Canada.ca, Environment and Climate Change Canada. Accessed . Archived copy.
- Mohawk Island National Wildlife Area - Canada.ca, Environment and Climate Change Canada. Accessed . Archived copy.
- Front Page - The Fairport Harbor Historical Society, fairportharborlighthouse.org. Accessed . Archived copy.
- Group Tour - The Fairport Harbor Historical Society, fairportharborlighthouse.org. Accessed . Archived copy.
- Fairport Harbor West Lighthouse |, fairportharborwestlighthouse.com. Accessed . Archived copy.
- Friends of the Port Colborne Lighthouses - Welcome, friendsoftheportcolbornelighthouses.weebly.com. Accessed .
- law-on-oha-part6, Government of Ontario (e-Laws). Accessed . Archived copy.
- law-on-oreg-11-06, Government of Ontario (e-Laws). Accessed . Archived copy.
- HCGL vessel record: ADVENTURE, Historical Collections of the Great Lakes, Bowling Green State University. Accessed . Archived copy.
- HCGL vessel record: ARMOUR, PHILIP D., Historical Collections of the Great Lakes, Bowling Green State University. Accessed .
- HCGL vessel record: ATLANTIC, Historical Collections of the Great Lakes, Bowling Green State University. Accessed . Archived copy.
- HCGL vessel record: BOYCE, ISABELLA J., Historical Collections of the Great Lakes, Bowling Green State University. Accessed . Archived copy.
- HCGL vessel record: BRUNSWICK, Historical Collections of the Great Lakes, Bowling Green State University. Accessed . Archived copy.
- HCGL vessel record: BUTTERS, MARSHALL F., Historical Collections of the Great Lakes, Bowling Green State University. Accessed .
- HCGL vessel record: CITY OF CONCORD, Historical Collections of the Great Lakes, Bowling Green State University. Accessed . Archived copy.
- HCGL vessel record: CLARION, Historical Collections of the Great Lakes, Bowling Green State University. Accessed . Archived copy.
- HCGL vessel record: COLGATE, JAMES B., Historical Collections of the Great Lakes, Bowling Green State University. Accessed . Archived copy.
- HCGL vessel record: CORTLAND, Historical Collections of the Great Lakes, Bowling Green State University. Accessed . Archived copy.
- HCGL vessel record: ELFIN-MERE, Historical Collections of the Great Lakes, Bowling Green State University. Accessed . Archived copy.
- HCGL vessel record: ERIE, Historical Collections of the Great Lakes, Bowling Green State University. Accessed . Archived copy.
- HCGL vessel record: FILER, D.L., Historical Collections of the Great Lakes, Bowling Green State University. Accessed . Archived copy.
- HCGL vessel record: GALE, S.F., Historical Collections of the Great Lakes, Bowling Green State University. Accessed . Archived copy.
- HCGL vessel record: GOULD, JAY, Historical Collections of the Great Lakes, Bowling Green State University. Accessed . Archived copy.
- HCGL vessel record: IDAHO, Historical Collections of the Great Lakes, Bowling Green State University. Accessed . Archived copy.
- HCGL vessel record: MARQUETTE & BESSEMER NO. 2 (1st), Historical Collections of the Great Lakes, Bowling Green State University. Accessed .
- HCGL vessel record: MECOSTA, Historical Collections of the Great Lakes, Bowling Green State University. Accessed .
- HCGL vessel record: MERIDA, Historical Collections of the Great Lakes, Bowling Green State University. Accessed . Archived copy.
- HCGL vessel record: MEYER, W.H., Historical Collections of the Great Lakes, Bowling Green State University. Accessed . Archived copy.
- HCGL vessel record: MINCH, PHILIP, Historical Collections of the Great Lakes, Bowling Green State University. Accessed .
- HCGL vessel record: MORNING STAR, Historical Collections of the Great Lakes, Bowling Green State University. Accessed . Archived copy.
- HCGL vessel record: OLWILL, MARGARET, Historical Collections of the Great Lakes, Bowling Green State University. Accessed . Archived copy.
- HCGL vessel record: PASSAIC, Historical Collections of the Great Lakes, Bowling Green State University. Accessed .
- HCGL vessel record: PRIDGEON, JOHN, JR., Historical Collections of the Great Lakes, Bowling Green State University. Accessed .
- HCGL vessel record: QUEEN OF THE WEST, Historical Collections of the Great Lakes, Bowling Green State University. Accessed . Archived copy.
- HCGL vessel record: RICHMOND, DEAN, Historical Collections of the Great Lakes, Bowling Green State University. Accessed . Archived copy.
- HCGL vessel record: SAND MERCHANT, Historical Collections of the Great Lakes, Bowling Green State University. Accessed . Archived copy.
- HCGL vessel record: SHELDON, SARAH E., Historical Collections of the Great Lakes, Bowling Green State University. Accessed . Archived copy.
- HCGL vessel record: SPECULAR, Historical Collections of the Great Lakes, Bowling Green State University. Accessed . Archived copy.
- HCGL vessel record: SUCCESS, Historical Collections of the Great Lakes, Bowling Green State University. Accessed .
- HCGL vessel record: TWO FANNIES, Historical Collections of the Great Lakes, Bowling Green State University. Accessed .
- HCGL vessel record: WALK-IN-THE-WATER, Historical Collections of the Great Lakes, Bowling Green State University. Accessed .
- HCGL vessel record: WAYNE, ANTHONY, Historical Collections of the Great Lakes, Bowling Green State University. Accessed . Archived copy.
- HCGL vessel record: WOCOKEN, Historical Collections of the Great Lakes, Bowling Green State University. Accessed . Archived copy.
- Lorain Lighthouse – "Jewel of the Port®", lorainlighthouse.com. Accessed .
- Historic Preservation — Main Street Vermilion, mainstreetvermilion.org. Accessed . Archived copy.
- VISIT US | MarbleheadLighthouse, marbleheadlighthouseohio.org. Accessed . Archived copy.
- Barcelona Lighthouse - New York State Parks & Historic Sites, New York State Parks. Accessed . Archived copy.
- law-ny-edn-233, nysenate.gov. Accessed . Archived copy.
- Ohio Historical Marker 11-62: Lake Erie – A Feature of Ohio’s Water Resources, Ohio History Connection (Remarkable Ohio historical marker database). Accessed .
- Ohio Historical Marker 14-22: Huron’s Maritime History / Huron Lighthouses, Ohio History Connection (Remarkable Ohio historical marker database). Accessed . Archived copy.
- Ohio Historical Marker 18-62: The Light / The Keepers of the Light, Ohio History Connection (Remarkable Ohio historical marker database). Accessed . Archived copy.
- Ohio Historical Marker 32-47: Lorain West Breakwater Lighthouse / Saving the Lorain Lighthouse, Ohio History Connection (Remarkable Ohio historical marker database). Accessed . Archived copy.
- Ohio Historical Marker 5-43: Fairport Harbor Lighthouse, Ohio History Connection (Remarkable Ohio historical marker database). Accessed . Archived copy.
- Ohio Historical Marker 6-62: The Keeper’s House, Ohio History Connection (Remarkable Ohio historical marker database). Accessed . Archived copy.
- Ohio Historical Marker 9-43: The Griffith Disaster, 1850, Ohio History Connection (Remarkable Ohio historical marker database). Accessed . Archived copy.
- Ohio Historical Marker 9-62: South Bass Island Light, Ohio History Connection (Remarkable Ohio historical marker database). Accessed . Archived copy.
- Ohio Sea Grant, Lake Erie Coastal Ohio Trail lighthouse page: Ashtabula Harbor Lighthouse, Ohio Sea Grant College Program. Accessed .
- Ohio Sea Grant, Lake Erie Coastal Ohio Trail lighthouse page: Cedar Point Lighthouse, Ohio Sea Grant College Program. Accessed .
- Ohio Sea Grant, Lake Erie Coastal Ohio Trail lighthouse page: Cleveland East Pierhead Lighthouse, Ohio Sea Grant College Program. Accessed .
- Ohio Sea Grant, Lake Erie Coastal Ohio Trail lighthouse page: Cleveland West Breakwater Lighthouse, Ohio Sea Grant College Program. Accessed .
- Ohio Sea Grant, Lake Erie Coastal Ohio Trail lighthouse page: Conneaut Harbor Lighthouse, Ohio Sea Grant College Program. Accessed .
- Ohio Sea Grant, Lake Erie Coastal Ohio Trail lighthouse page: Fairport Harbor Marine Museum Lighthouse, Ohio Sea Grant College Program. Accessed .
- Ohio Sea Grant, Lake Erie Coastal Ohio Trail lighthouse page: Green Island Lighthouse, Ohio Sea Grant College Program. Accessed .
- Ohio Sea Grant, Lake Erie Coastal Ohio Trail lighthouse page: Huron Harbor Lighthouse, Ohio Sea Grant College Program. Accessed .
- Ohio Sea Grant, Lake Erie Coastal Ohio Trail lighthouse page: Lorain Breakwater Lighthouse, Ohio Sea Grant College Program. Accessed .
- Ohio Sea Grant, Lake Erie Coastal Ohio Trail lighthouse page: Marblehead Lighthouse State Park, Ohio Sea Grant College Program. Accessed .
- Ohio Sea Grant, Lake Erie Coastal Ohio Trail lighthouse page: Port Clinton Lighthouse, Ohio Sea Grant College Program. Accessed .
- Ohio Sea Grant, Lake Erie Coastal Ohio Trail lighthouse page: South Bass Island Lighthouse, Ohio Sea Grant College Program. Accessed .
- Ohio Sea Grant, Lake Erie Coastal Ohio Trail lighthouse page: Toledo Harbor Lighthouse, Ohio Sea Grant College Program. Accessed .
- Ohio Sea Grant, Lake Erie Coastal Ohio Trail lighthouse page: Turtle Island Lighthouse, Ohio Sea Grant College Program. Accessed .
- Ohio Sea Grant, Lake Erie Coastal Ohio Trail lighthouse page: Vermilion Lighthouse, Ohio Sea Grant College Program. Accessed .
- Ohio Sea Grant, Lake Erie Coastal Ohio Trail lighthouse page: West Sister Island Lighthouse, Ohio Sea Grant College Program. Accessed .
- Ohio Sea Grant, Shipwrecks & Maritime Tales: Admiral, Ohio Sea Grant College Program. Accessed .
- Ohio Sea Grant, Shipwrecks & Maritime Tales: Adventure, Ohio Sea Grant College Program. Accessed .
- Ohio Sea Grant, Shipwrecks & Maritime Tales: Alva B, Ohio Sea Grant College Program. Accessed .
- Ohio Sea Grant, Shipwrecks & Maritime Tales: Anthony Wayne, Ohio Sea Grant College Program. Accessed .
- Ohio Sea Grant, Shipwrecks & Maritime Tales: Argo, Ohio Sea Grant College Program. Accessed .
- Ohio Sea Grant, Shipwrecks & Maritime Tales: City Of Concord, Ohio Sea Grant College Program. Accessed .
- Ohio Sea Grant, Shipwrecks & Maritime Tales: Cleveco, Ohio Sea Grant College Program. Accessed .
- Ohio Sea Grant, Shipwrecks & Maritime Tales: Cortland, Ohio Sea Grant College Program. Accessed .
- Ohio Sea Grant, Shipwrecks & Maritime Tales: Craftsman, Ohio Sea Grant College Program. Accessed .
- Ohio Sea Grant, Shipwrecks & Maritime Tales: Duke Luedtke, Ohio Sea Grant College Program. Accessed .
- Ohio Sea Grant, Shipwrecks & Maritime Tales: Dump Barge, Ohio Sea Grant College Program. Accessed .
- Ohio Sea Grant, Shipwrecks & Maritime Tales: Dundee, Ohio Sea Grant College Program. Accessed .
- Ohio Sea Grant, Shipwrecks & Maritime Tales: East Breakwall Barge, Ohio Sea Grant College Program. Accessed .
- Ohio Sea Grant, Shipwrecks & Maritime Tales: F H Prince, Ohio Sea Grant College Program. Accessed .
- Ohio Sea Grant, Shipwrecks & Maritime Tales: Hickory Stick, Ohio Sea Grant College Program. Accessed .
- Ohio Sea Grant, Shipwrecks & Maritime Tales: Isabella J Boyce, Ohio Sea Grant College Program. Accessed .
- Ohio Sea Grant, Shipwrecks & Maritime Tales: Ivanhoe, Ohio Sea Grant College Program. Accessed .
- Ohio Sea Grant, Shipwrecks & Maritime Tales: James H Reed, Ohio Sea Grant College Program. Accessed .
- Ohio Sea Grant, Shipwrecks & Maritime Tales: John B Lyon, Ohio Sea Grant College Program. Accessed .
- Ohio Sea Grant, Shipwrecks & Maritime Tales: John Pridgeon Jr, Ohio Sea Grant College Program. Accessed .
- Ohio Sea Grant, Shipwrecks & Maritime Tales: Margaret Olwill, Ohio Sea Grant College Program. Accessed .
- Ohio Sea Grant, Shipwrecks & Maritime Tales: Marquette Bessemer 2, Ohio Sea Grant College Program. Accessed .
- Ohio Sea Grant, Shipwrecks & Maritime Tales: Mecosta, Ohio Sea Grant College Program. Accessed .
- Ohio Sea Grant, Shipwrecks & Maritime Tales: Morning Star, Ohio Sea Grant College Program. Accessed .
- Ohio Sea Grant, Shipwrecks & Maritime Tales: North Carolina, Ohio Sea Grant College Program. Accessed .
- Ohio Sea Grant, Shipwrecks & Maritime Tales: Queen Of The West, Ohio Sea Grant College Program. Accessed .
- Ohio Sea Grant, Shipwrecks & Maritime Tales: Sand Merchant, Ohio Sea Grant College Program. Accessed .
- Ohio Sea Grant, Shipwrecks & Maritime Tales: Sarah E Sheldon, Ohio Sea Grant College Program. Accessed .
- Ohio Sea Grant, Shipwrecks & Maritime Tales: Stephen F Gale, Ohio Sea Grant College Program. Accessed .
- Ohio Sea Grant, Shipwrecks & Maritime Tales: Success, Ohio Sea Grant College Program. Accessed .
- Ohio Sea Grant, Shipwrecks & Maritime Tales: Sultan, Ohio Sea Grant College Program. Accessed .
- Ohio Sea Grant, Shipwrecks & Maritime Tales: Two Fannies, Ohio Sea Grant College Program. Accessed .
- Ohio Sea Grant, Shipwrecks & Maritime Tales: W R Hanna, Ohio Sea Grant College Program. Accessed .
- Shipwrecks & Maritime Tales of the Lake Erie Coastal Ohio Trail, Ohio Sea Grant College Program. Accessed . Archived copy.
- Shipwrecks and Maritime Tales of Lake Erie Shipwrecks - an Ohio Sea Grant website, Ohio Sea Grant College Program. Accessed .
- Shipwrecks and Maritime Tales of Lake Erie Shipwrecks - an Ohio Sea Grant website, Ohio Sea Grant College Program. Accessed . Archived copy.
- Visit South Bass Lighthouse | Ohio Sea Grant, Ohio Sea Grant College Program / The Ohio State University. Accessed . Archived copy.
- Lighthouse Point Provincial Park, Ontario Parks. Accessed .
- PALPS | Point Abino Lighthouse Preservation Society, palps.ca. Accessed . Archived copy.
- Bois Blanc Island Lighthouse and Blockhouse National Historic Site - Fort Malden National Historic Site, Parks Canada. Accessed . Archived copy.
- Heritage lighthouses in Canada (designated heritage lighthouses), Parks Canada. Accessed . Archived copy.
- Parks Canada - Mohawk Island Lighthouse, Parks Canada. Accessed . Archived copy.
- Parks Canada - Point Abino Light Tower National Historic Site of Canada, Parks Canada. Accessed . Archived copy.
- Point Pelee National Park, Parks Canada. Accessed . Archived copy.
- Port Clinton Lighthouse, portclintonlighthouse.org. Accessed . Archived copy.
- North Pier Light | Lake Erie Lights, presqueislelighthouse.org. Accessed .
- Presque isle Light Station | Lake Erie Lights, presqueislelighthouse.org. Accessed .
- Presque Isle Lighthouse | Lake Erie Lights, presqueislelighthouse.org. Accessed .
- Lighthouses of Canada: Southwestern Ontario, Russ Rowlett, The Lighthouse Directory (University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill). Accessed . Archived copy.
- Lighthouses of the U.S.: Michigan's Southeastern Lower Peninsula, Russ Rowlett, The Lighthouse Directory (University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill). Accessed . Archived copy.
- Lighthouses of the U.S.: Northwestern Pennsylvania, Russ Rowlett, The Lighthouse Directory (University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill). Accessed . Archived copy.
- Lighthouses of the U.S.: Ohio, Russ Rowlett, The Lighthouse Directory (University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill). Accessed . Archived copy.
- Lighthouses of the U.S.: Western New York, Russ Rowlett, The Lighthouse Directory (University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill). Accessed . Archived copy.
- Toledo Harbor Light Society - Home, toledolighthouse.org. Accessed . Archived copy.
- Pennsylvania lawmaker seeks to rename Lake Erie to Lake Pennsylvania - WGAL, WGAL News 8. Accessed .
Public domain
- Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th edition (1911), "Erie (lake)", Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th edition (1911), via Wikisource. Accessed . Archived copy.
- 43 U.S. Code 2101 - Findings (Abandoned Shipwreck Act), Legal Information Institute, Cornell Law School (text of the U.S. Code). Accessed . Archived copy.
- 43 U.S. Code 2102 - Definitions (Abandoned Shipwreck Act), Legal Information Institute, Cornell Law School (text of the U.S. Code). Accessed . Archived copy.
- 43 U.S. Code 2105 - Rights of access (Abandoned Shipwreck Act: title to abandoned shipwrecks), Legal Information Institute, Cornell Law School (text of the U.S. Code). Accessed . Archived copy.
- Michigan Compiled Laws 324.76107 - Recovery, alteration or destruction of abandoned property; penalties, Michigan Legislature. Accessed .
- Michigan Compiled Laws 324.76111 - Great Lakes bottomlands preserves, Michigan Legislature. Accessed .
- GLSEA lake-average daily surface water temperature, Lake Erie, 1995-present (degrees C, all_year_glsea_avg_e_C.csv), NOAA Great Lakes Environmental Research Laboratory. Accessed . Archived copy.
- GLSEA lake-average daily surface water temperature, Lake Erie, 1995-present (degrees F, all_year_glsea_avg_e_F.csv), NOAA Great Lakes Environmental Research Laboratory. Accessed .
- Great Lakes Ice Cover: annual maximum ice cover and dates (dates_AMIC.txt), NOAA Great Lakes Environmental Research Laboratory. Accessed . Archived copy.
- HABs and Hypoxia: NOAA Great Lakes Environmental Research Laboratory - Ann Arbor, MI, USA, NOAA Great Lakes Environmental Research Laboratory. Accessed . Archived copy.
- Bathymetry of Lake Erie and Lake Saint Clair: Lake Erie and Lake Saint Clair Geomorphology, NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information (NGDC). Accessed . Archived copy.
- What is a seiche?, NOAA National Ocean Service. Accessed . Archived copy.
- United States Coast Pilot 6, Chapter 6: Lake Erie, NOAA Office of Coast Survey. Accessed .
- Ohio Revised Code 1506.32 - Application for salvage permit for submerged watercraft or aircraft, Ohio Legislative Service Commission. Accessed . Archived copy.
- Handbook of American Indians North of Mexico, Part 1 (Bureau of American Ethnology Bulletin 30, ed. F.W. Hodge): "Erie" (Internet Archive full text), Smithsonian Institution, Bureau of American Ethnology (full text via Internet Archive). Accessed .
- Light List Volume 7 (Great Lakes District), weekly edition of 09/30/2026, U.S. Coast Guard Navigation Center. Accessed . Archived copy.
- Lake Erie | US EPA, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. Accessed .
- Physical Features of the Great Lakes, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. Accessed . Archived copy.
- The Great Lakes: An Environmental Atlas and Resource Book, 3rd edition (1995), Factsheet No. 1, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency and Government of Canada. Accessed . Archived copy.
- West Sister Island National Wildlife Refuge | U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. Accessed . Archived copy.
- National Register of Historic Places record 07001191: Buffalo Harbor South Entrance Light, U.S. National Park Service (NPGallery). Accessed . Archived copy.
- National Register of Historic Places record 09000285: Dunkirk Schooner Site, U.S. National Park Service (NPGallery). Accessed . Archived copy.
- National Register of Historic Places record 69000148: Marblehead Lighthouse, U.S. National Park Service (NPGallery). Accessed . Archived copy.
- National Register of Historic Places record 71000642: Fairport Marine Museum, U.S. National Park Service (NPGallery). Accessed .
- National Register of Historic Places record 72000825: Barcelona Lighthouse and Keeper's Cottage, U.S. National Park Service (NPGallery). Accessed . Archived copy.
- National Register of Historic Places record 78002108: Lorain Lighthouse, U.S. National Park Service (NPGallery). Accessed . Archived copy.
- National Register of Historic Places record 78002397: Erie Land Lighthouse, U.S. National Park Service (NPGallery). Accessed . Archived copy.
- National Register of Historic Places record 79001568: Point Gratiot Lighthouse Complex, U.S. National Park Service (NPGallery). Accessed .
- National Register of Historic Places record 83000886: Detroit River Light Station, U.S. National Park Service (NPGallery). Accessed . Archived copy.
- National Register of Historic Places record 83001669: Buffalo North Breakwater South End Light, U.S. National Park Service (NPGallery). Accessed . Archived copy.
- National Register of Historic Places record 83001673: South Buffalo North Side Light, U.S. National Park Service (NPGallery). Accessed . Archived copy.
- National Register of Historic Places record 83001943: Ashtabula Harbor Light, U.S. National Park Service (NPGallery). Accessed . Archived copy.
- National Register of Historic Places record 83001950: Cleveland West Pierhead Light, U.S. National Park Service (NPGallery). Accessed . Archived copy.
- National Register of Historic Places record 83002005: Toledo Harbor Light, U.S. National Park Service (NPGallery). Accessed . Archived copy.
- National Register of Historic Places record 83002006: West Sister Island Light, U.S. National Park Service (NPGallery). Accessed . Archived copy.
- National Register of Historic Places record 83002242: Presque Isle Light, U.S. National Park Service (NPGallery). Accessed . Archived copy.
- National Register of Historic Places record 84002383: Buffalo Main LIght, U.S. National Park Service (NPGallery). Accessed . Archived copy.
- National Register of Historic Places record 84003667: Cedar Point Light, U.S. National Park Service (NPGallery). Accessed . Archived copy.
- National Register of Historic Places record 90000473: South Bass Island Light, U.S. National Park Service (NPGallery). Accessed . Archived copy.
- National Register of Historic Places record 90001909: Green Island Light, U.S. National Park Service (NPGallery). Accessed . Archived copy.
- National Register of Historic Places record 91000971: Huron Harbor Light, U.S. National Park Service (NPGallery). Accessed .
- National Register of Historic Places record 91001855: Cleveland East Pierhead Light, U.S. National Park Service (NPGallery). Accessed . Archived copy.
- National Register of Historic Places record 92000242: Fairport Harbor West Breakwater Light, U.S. National Park Service (NPGallery). Accessed . Archived copy.
- National Register of Historic Places record 92000243: Conneaut Harbor West Breakwater Light, U.S. National Park Service (NPGallery). Accessed . Archived copy.