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Dunkirk Lighthouse (Point Gratiot)

42.4939° N, 79.3539° W · New York · built 1875[1]

  • Tower climbs
  • National Register 1979
  • Last verified 2026-10

Oc W 4s · 82 ft[1]
As listed in the USCG Light List, Vol. VII, weekly edition of September 30, 2026

Dunkirk Lighthouse (Point Gratiot)
Pubdog, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons. Toned for this site.

On the bluff at Point Gratiot, the Dunkirk Lighthouse still turns its original 1857 Fresnel lens, a rarity among working lights. The square 1875 tower and Victorian keeper's house are now a volunteer-run lighthouse and veterans' museum, and guided tours climb to the lantern.

History

A light has guided ships past Point Gratiot, just west of Dunkirk harbour, since the mid-1820s; the sources give 1826 or 1827.[2,3] In 1857 the station received a third-order Fresnel lens, the same lens that still works in the tower today.[2,3]

By the late 1860s the station was in poor shape. Lighthouse Board reports complained of a leaking dwelling and a cracked tower, and in 1874 the board warned that parts of the tower's outer shell could fall at any time, asking for $15,000 to rebuild.[2] The new light was finished in 1875: a square tower about 61 feet tall, whose brick casing surrounds the 1857 rubblestone tower, joined to a two-storey brick keeper's house in High Victorian Gothic style.[3,4,2] The old lens was moved into it. The tower's upper two thirds are painted white, the lower third left as bare stone, under a red lantern.[2,3]

The keeper here also tended the light on the Dunkirk pierhead, which had five towers over the years; ice destroyed the first two.[2] The main light was automated around 1960, and the station began to decay.[2,3] A group of veterans and local residents leased the property from the Coast Guard and restored it, and at the light's 125th anniversary in July 2000 the tower passed to the local preservation society.[3] The complex was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1979.[4]

Today the house holds a veterans' museum, and the grounds display relocated lighthouses, including the South Buffalo North Side Light, along with buoys.[2,3] The light remains active, an occulting white light every four seconds at 82 feet.[1] Erosion of the bluff is a growing worry for the museum.[3]

How to see it

Tower climbs The operator has offered public tower climbs, usually seasonally.

Best public viewpoint
The lighthouse grounds at the end of Lighthouse Point Drive on Point Gratiot, off NY 5 in Dunkirk.[5]
Tower climbs
The volunteer-run Dunkirk Lighthouse and Veterans Park Museum has offered guided tours that include the climb to the top, seasonally.
Operator
Dunkirk Lighthouse and Veterans Park Museum; the U.S. Coast Guard maintains the light
Last verified
Last verified 2026-10

Access details last verified 2026-10. Hours, tours and ownership change. Check the operator before you go. Pier and breakwater lights can be dangerous in wind and waves; obey posted closures and never enter private or Coast Guard property.

Questions people ask

Can you climb the Dunkirk Lighthouse?

Yes, in season. The Dunkirk Lighthouse and Veterans Park Museum has offered guided tours that include the climb to the top. Check the museum before you go.

Is the Dunkirk light still working?

Yes. The September 2026 USCG Light List shows Oc W 4s at a focal height of 82 feet, and the tower still uses its 1857 third-order Fresnel lens.

What else is at the Dunkirk Lighthouse?

A veterans' museum in the keeper's house, plus relocated lights from elsewhere on the lake, such as the South Buffalo North Side Light, and buoys.

Nearby lighthouses

Nearby shipwrecks

Nearby · Sponsored

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Sources

  1. Light List Volume 7 (Great Lakes District), weekly edition of 09/30/2026, U.S. Coast Guard Navigation Center. Accessed .
  2. Dunkirk Light, Wikipedia. Accessed .
  3. Lighthouses of the U.S.: Western New York, Russ Rowlett, The Lighthouse Directory (University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill). Accessed .
  4. National Register of Historic Places record 79001568: Point Gratiot Lighthouse Complex, U.S. National Park Service (NPGallery). Accessed .
  5. Dunkirk Lighthouse, dunkirklighthouse.com. Accessed .
  6. United States Coast Pilot 6, Chapter 6: Lake Erie, NOAA Office of Coast Survey. Accessed .

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